Wien, 21.08.2023 – Text: Catarina Carrão Schwartz and Lellouch pragmatic views The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines Pragmatism has a practical approach to problems and affairs.1 In relation to clinical trials, pragmatism surfaced in 1967 with an article from Schwartz & Lellouch, due to concerns that many trials did not adequately inform practice because they were optimized to determine efficacy.2 At the time, authors […]
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Nora holds degrees in law from Janus Pannonius University and in pharmacy from Semmelweis University, combining legal and scientific expertise. She is a certified Data Protection Officer with hands-on experience supporting GDPR compliance and contractual safeguards for biotech and pharma clients. With over 20 years in clinical research, she brings a pragmatic, risk-aware approach to data protection in global trials
